2 Kings 15:19

Authorized King James Version

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And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.

Original Language Analysis

בָּ֣א came H935
בָּ֣א came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לְפ֔וּל And Pul H6322
לְפ֔וּל And Pul
Strong's: H6322
Word #: 2 of 18
pul, the name of an assyrian king and of an ethiopian tribe
מֶֽלֶךְ the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 18
a king
אַשּׁוּר֙ of Assyria H804
אַשּׁוּר֙ of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 4 of 18
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָ֔רֶץ against the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ against the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן gave H5414
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 7 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מְנַחֵם֙ and Menahem H4505
מְנַחֵם֙ and Menahem
Strong's: H4505
Word #: 8 of 18
menachem, an israelite
לְפ֔וּל And Pul H6322
לְפ֔וּל And Pul
Strong's: H6322
Word #: 9 of 18
pul, the name of an assyrian king and of an ethiopian tribe
אֶ֖לֶף a thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף a thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 10 of 18
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
כִּכַּר talents H3603
כִּכַּר talents
Strong's: H3603
Word #: 11 of 18
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
כָּ֑סֶף of silver H3701
כָּ֑סֶף of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 12 of 18
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
לִֽהְי֤וֹת H1961
לִֽהְי֤וֹת
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 13 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ in his hand H3027
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ in his hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 14 of 18
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
אִתּ֔וֹ H854
אִתּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
לְהַֽחֲזִ֥יק might be with him to confirm H2388
לְהַֽחֲזִ֥יק might be with him to confirm
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 16 of 18
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה the kingdom H4467
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה the kingdom
Strong's: H4467
Word #: 17 of 18
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ in his hand H3027
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ in his hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 18 of 18
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis & Commentary

And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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